Exam Preparation

When you schedule an appointment, our staff will provide detailed instructions for the diagnostic exam your doctor has prescribed. Feel free to raise any questions or concerns you may have about your study.

Here are general guidelines on how to prepare for a specific exam:

Abdominal Ultrasound
Arthrogram
Barium Enema
Bone Densitometry (DEXA Scan)
Computerized Axial Tomography (CT or CAT Scan)
Dental CT Scan
Esophagram
Hysterosalpingogram
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Pelvic Ultrasound
PET Scan
Saline Sonohysterogram
Small Bowel Series
Upper GI Series
X-Ray


Preparing for an Abdominal Ultrasound
  • The patient fasts for up to six hours before the study.
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Preparing for an Arthrogram
  • No advance preparation is necessary.
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Preparing for a Barium Enema
  • The patient follows a liquid diet the day before the exam (eight 8-oz glasses of water, fruit juice, coffee, tea, clear soup, or jello)
  • At 6 p.m. on the evening before the study, the patient cleanses bowel using one of the following methods: 1) Take Golytely (available through prescription) as directed on bottle. One hour later, take 2 Ducolax tablets (available over the counter).
    OR
    2) Drink one bottle of Citrate of Magnesia (available over the counter).
  • No solids or liquids after midnight.
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Preparing for Bone Densitometry (DEXA Scan)
  • No calcium supplements (pills) on the day of exam
  • The patient should avoid wearing clothing with buttons, snaps, or zippers from the waist when coming for an exam. Wearing pants with an elastic waistband will allow the patient to remain fully clothed during the study.
  • If the patient has had any x-rays using contrast such as barium, or any nuclear medicine studies, please wait one week before having a DEXA scan.
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Preparing for Computerized Axial Tomography (CT or CAT Scan)
  • For an abdominal study, the patient drinks a flavored barium solution that fills the intestines with contrast to highlight internal structures.
  • The patient fasts 3 to 4 hours before the exam. After that, the patient may only drink barium mixture.
  • Blood is tested in advance if the patient is over 70 or has diabetes or kidney problems.
  • Diabetics who take oral glucophage should stop this medication for 48 hours after the exam.
  • Patients with significant allergies will be pretreated with cortisone.
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Preparing for a Dental CT Scan
  • No advance preparation is necessary.
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Preparing for an Esophagram
  • The patient should have nothing to eat or drink after midnight the night before the exam.
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Preparing for a Hysterosalpingogram
  • The patient takes her usual medication for menstrual cramps one hour before the procedure.
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Preparing for an MRI
  • The patient CANNOT have a pacemaker or other ferromagnetic implant.
  • The patient should wear loose clothing with no zippers or other metal attachments.
  • The patient must remove any clothing containing metal and should NOT wear any metal objects (watches, hairpins, etc.).
  • The patient CANNOT have surgery six weeks before the exam.
  • Metal workers will be screened with a skull x-ray.
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Preparing for a Pelvic Ultrasound
  • The study is performed with a full bladder (the patient drinks 40 ounces of fluid one to 1.5 hours before the exam).
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Preparing for a PET Scan
  • PET Scan service is coming soon.
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Preparing for a Saline Sonohysterogram
  • The patient empties her bladder before the exam.
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Preparing for a Small Bowel Series
  • The patient should have nothing to eat or drink after midnight the night before the exam.
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Preparing for an Upper GI Series
  • The patient should have nothing to eat or drink after midnight the night before the exam.
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X-Ray
  • No advance preparation is necessary.
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